BLOGGING AND DIGITAL CREATOR
Gauri Lankesh originally wrote this report which was published in the web portal Bangalore Mirror on February 29, 2016.
A Daitya or a great benevolent Dravidian ruler, who protected his people from the marauding-killing Aryans.
Mahishasur is the name of such a personality, who easily attracts people towards himself. Mysore is named after him. Although Hindu myths portray him as a demon, justifying his killing by Chamundi, folklore tells a completely different story. Even B. R. Revolutionary thinkers like Ambedkar and Jyoti Rao Phule also see Mahishasura as a great benevolent Dravidian ruler who protected his people from the marauding-killing Aryans (Suras).
Historian Vijay Mahesh says that the word ‘Mahi’ means a person who ‘establishes peace in the world’. Like the kings of most countries, Mahishasura was not only a learned and powerful king, but he also had 177 wise advisors. His kingdom was rich in natural resources. There was no place for destructive religious rituals like Homa or Yagya in his kingdom. No one could arbitrarily kill animals indiscriminately for food, pleasure or religious ritual. The biggest thing was that in his kingdom no one was allowed to live a useless life. No tree could be cut arbitrarily in his kingdom. He had appointed a lot of people to stop the trees from being cut.
Vijay claims that the people of Mahishasura were experts in metal casting techniques.
Similar opinion was expressed by another historian M.L. Shendaj reveals, she says that “Historian Vincent A. Smith says in his history book that tools were used in India during the Copper Age and in the historical Bronze Age. During the time of Mahishasura, people from all over the country used to come to his kingdom to buy weapons. These weapons were made of very high quality metals. According to folklore, Mahishasura knew the medicinal properties of various plants and trees and he personally used them for the health of his people.
Why and how was such a good and illustrious king turned into a villain? In this context, writer and researcher of subaltern culture Yogesh Master says that “to understand this, one has to understand the conflict between the cultures of Suras and Asuras”. He says that “As everyone knows that the Asuras had a very large number of buffaloes in the kingdom of Mahisha. Chamundi of the Aryans belonged to the culture whose basic wealth was cows. When these two cultures clashed, Mahishasura was defeated and his people were driven away from the region”.
Karnataka was not only ruled by Mahishasura, but there were many other Asura rulers in this state. Explaining this, Vijay says that “In 1926, the University of Mysore published a booklet for the Indian Economic Conference, in which it was said that there were many strongholds of the Asura chieftains in the state of Karnataka. For example, Guhasur ruled from his capital Harihar. Hidimbasura ruled over Chitradurga and its surrounding areas. Bakasura was the king of Ramanagara. Everyone knows that Mahishasura was the king of Mysore. All these facts show that before the arrival of the Aryans, this beyond area was ruled by the indigenous Asuras. The Aryans captured their kingdom”.
Ambedkar has also strongly refuted the portrayal in Brahmanical myths that Asuras were demons. Baba Saheb Ambedkar emphasizes in one of his essays that “It is completely wrong to portray the demons in Mahabharata and Ramayana in such a way that they were not members of human society. “Asuras were members of human society”.
Ambedkar ridicules the Brahmins for presenting their gods as a bunch of pathetic cowards. They say that all the Hindu myths tell us that the demons were not killed by Vishnu or Shiva, but by the goddesses. If Durga (or Chamundi in Karnataka context) killed Mahishasura, Kali killed Narakasura. Whereas the demon brothers Shumbha and Nishumba were killed at the hands of Durga. Vanasura was killed by Kanyakumari. Another demon Raktabeej was killed by Goddess Shakti. Dr. Ambedkar says with disdain that “It seems that God could not protect himself from the hands of demons, so he sent his wives to save himself”.
After all, what was the reason that the Suras (gods) always sent their women to kill the Asura kings. Explaining the reasons for this, Vijay explains that “The gods knew very well that the demon king would never take up his weapons against women. Most of these women have murdered the demon kings in a fraudulent manner. To hide their shame, the story of these killer wives of Gods having ten hands, amazing weapons etc. was created.
Moving away from these stories, which are good for drama but seem impossible, we can see the truth of how the Brahminist class distorted the history of the indigenous people. Their aim in distorting history in this way was to fulfill their selfish interests.
Not only in Bengal or Jharkhand, but there are some communities living around Mysore too, who blame Chamundi for the murder of their great liberal king. Some of them pray for the soul of Mahishasura during Dussehra. As Srinivas, the chief priest of the Chamundeshwari temple, told me, “Some people from Tamil Nadu come twice a year and worship the idol of Mahishasura”.
For the last two years Asur has become an issue of anger in the entire country. If the tribal people of West Bengal are holding massive meetings to discuss Asur culture, festivals around the Asur theme are being organized on the campuses of various universities in the country. Last year, students of Osmania University and Kakatiya University had celebrated ‘Narkasur Day’.
Since the Mahishasur Utsav of JNU students was given such nationwide popularity by the (then) Human Resources Minister, I am not going into its details.
How to explain the increasing attraction of people towards Mahishasura and other demons? Should we get rid of it by just saying that a myth is not history, even folklore cannot be a document of our past. Vijay explains it accurately and says that “Manuwadis distorted the rich cultural history of Bahujans as per their wish. We will have to dust off this history, expose the mythological lies and tell the truth to our people and our children. This is the only path on which we can become claimants of our true history. The increasing attraction of people towards Mahishasura and other demons shows that this is what is actually happening.
Jai Native!!
#What_was_the_original_name_of_Sindhu: "Singi Khamban" - "Lion Waterway or Lion's Mouth"?
~Of lions, rulers and the Indus~
From Tibet to China to India to Europe and back to India.
1. Indus in Tibet.
In the Indus Valley the Indus Waterway is known as Sindhu "Sindhu", yet in Tibet it is called Senge Khabb (སེང་གེ་ཁ་འབབ་), "Senge Khabab", "Tsengge Zangbo" or "Sear Khamban". Was, which can be deciphered differently. "Lion Waterway", "Lion's Mouth" or even "Lion's Thunder".
2. The Chinese Lion and the Ruler of China.
The imagery of the lion entered China through the spread of Buddhism. Citing Wikipedia:
"The Buddhist rendition of the lion was initially presented in Han China as a defender of religion and these lions have been found in strict craftsmanship tracing all the way back to 208 BC. They were progressively integrated as gatekeepers of the Chinese royal religion. "
In China, lions are portrayed in various structures (frequently two by two as gatekeepers). The Chinese word for "lion" is "shi", and strangely, "shi" additionally signifies "lord".
Semantically, as per the centum-satem isogloss (which is answerable for the articulation kaiser or caesar), this "shi" can change to "chi" (as in cheddar) or "ci" (as in "key"). Is, and, after some time, can change "chi" to "kshi".
3. Various ways to express "China".
While the English way to express "China" is "chī'nə", the most widely recognized German articulation is "kiːnaː" (as in "sharp") or "ciːnaː" (as in "ich").
In Dutch, the sound of china is "ʃiːnaː" (as in "sheen").
4. Lion Ruler.
Taking into account the two implications:
, "shi" as "lion" and
, "shi" as "lord",
It likely could be that "China" as a word incorporates the significance of "Lion Lord". All things considered, generally China was governed by rulers under the insurance of lions. (The agreement etymological understandings of "China" vary essentially from those I have proposed here, in this way, I might be in struggle, yet I think not.)
5. The Western word "ruler".
The Early English etymological foundation of "ruler" is "synning, and scorch".
The way things were articulated isn't completely settled, however in the event that it was with one or the other an "s" or a "k", it appears to have attaches returning to China and...India!
Lions show up more as often as possible than some other creature in European heraldry. They are an image of grit, fearlessness, strength and... eminence. Heraldic lions started to show up in Europe during the Early Medieval times, however we can think about why they were utilized on emblems.
Numerous regal houses kept extraordinary creatures - incorporating lions - in their confidential illustrious and public zoos.
6. India, ruler, lion and lion.
The Sanskrit word "केसरः - केसरः" (contrasted with Kaiser and Caesar) is a title related with Sanskrit. Kasserine comes from "saffron" and "kshetish - kesitiza", signifying "ruler".
That's what it happens "lion" in Sanskrit is "siha", and afterward, as per the centum-satum isogloss, its "s" can change to "ch" or "k".
Incidentally (or not), one of the most widely recognized Indian last names is "Singh", and that signifies "ruler", and it is notable that "siha" (lion) led to the name "Singh".
Subsequently I propose that there is an association between the Indian titles "lion" and "king"..., really intending that, similar to China, they are etymologically related.
(Incidentally, "Singapore" is gotten from Sanskrit and signifies "lion city". Singa is gotten from the Sanskrit word siha, signifying "lion", and pura signifying "city".)
Namo Buddhaya 💙
Divya Dhamma Pracharak ✍️
The new villain was overpowering the 11 lead actors, the earning of Rs 1.5 crore film was 5 times, letters written in blood started being received.
Bollywood's first blockbuster film was released about 47 years ago. The interesting thing is that the story of this film was not written on any hero, but around the heroine. Being a villain, she forced the audience to cry. 11 superstars worked in the film. A villain had fallen heavily on all of them. The interesting thing is that after seeing his villainy, the fans were so convinced that they started sending him letters written with blood.
You must have often heard that the audience trolled a certain actor or actress for playing a negative role. Criticized his work a lot and when I got a chance, he praised him very well. However, after seeing a villain in a Bollywood film released in 1976, the audience fell in love with her. The audience started going so crazy for the actress that they started sending her love letters written in blood.
The actress herself had told this story in one of her interviews. The actress also admitted that she got real stardom in Bollywood because of that film.
The film we are talking about here was Naagin which was released in the year 1976. This film created a sensation overnight. This is said to be Bollywood's first multistar film. There were 11 well-known stars in it. The song 'Tere Sang Pyaar Mein Nahi Todna' from this film still remains on people's lips. This film was directed by director Rajkumar Kohli under the banner of Shankar Movies.
The biggest stars of those days i.e. 70s in the film were Prema Narayan, Sunil Dutt, Firoz Khan, Sanjay Khan, Vinod Mehra, Kabir Bedi, Anil Dhawan, Rekha, Mumtaz, Yogita Bali, Jagdeep, Tun Tun, Sulochana Latkar and Anita Guha. Like there were stars. Reena Roy was the lead actress in the film. She played Ichchadhari Naagin in the film. Apart from Sunil Dutt's character, all the lead actors in the film met a painful end. The film proved to be a blockbuster on screen. Reena's luck had shined there.
Let us tell you that the film Naagin is still known by the name of Reena Roy. After doing this film, Reena Roy's career reached a different level. This was his blockbuster film. Reena signed this film when she was very new to Bollywood. Only 4 years had passed since he came to Bollywood. His first film was 'Zaroorat' released in 1972 which proved to be a flop. After this film, Reena did films like Omar Qaid(1975), Vardaan(1975), Goonj(1974), Madhosh(1974), Jungle Mein Mangal(1972), Jaise Ko Taisa(1973), Zakhmi(1975) and Barood(1976). Like worked in about 15 films. But it was the film 'Nagin' that gave him real recognition.
Let us tell you that once while talking about the film 'Nagin', Reena Roy had said that after the release of this film, she saw a lot of change in her life. He once said in an ETimes interview, 'There used to be a gathering of fans outside my house. Policemen used to stand with guns for protection. So much so that the magic of the film worked so much that people used to write letters with their blood and propose for marriage.
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Indeed, people were named Chamar, however who named these mountain tops Chamar, which are not in India but rather in outside nations?
Chamar is definitely not a humble word yet a good word however by some Manuwadi this word has been debased to such an extent that our kin see themselves as substandard.
'Chamar' Shringi (Nepal) and 'Chamar' Daban (Siberia, Russia)
"Chamar" is the most elevated pinnacle of the Shringi or Serang Himal, a subrange of the Nepalese Himalaya. Chamar and the whole Shringi Himal lie in focal Nepal, only south of the Tibetan line, between the Shyar Khola valley toward the east and the Tom Khola-Trisuli Gandaki valley toward the west. Chamar is around 90 km north-west of Kathmandu, and around 25 km east of Manaslu, the closest eight-thousander. The Shringi Himal is little in land region and remote even by Himalayan norms, with little contact from untouchables.
Albeit low in height among the significant heaps of Nepal, Chamar is outstanding in transcending the neighborhood territory. For instance, it transcends the Tom Khola/Trisuli Gandaki juncture over an even distance of around 13 km.
Most noteworthy point, rise 7,165 meters (23,507 ft)
Noticeable quality 2,061 m (6,762 ft)
posting very
Coordinate 28°33'19" North 84°56'43" East
Topography Spot Gorkha Locale, Gandaki Territory, North Focal Nepal
Janak Seema Shringi Himal
Rising First climb June 1953 by M. Priest, Namgyal
Least demanding course, rock/snow/ice cli
Source:
The Chamar-Daban (in Rasinan - Хамар-Дабан, South Siberia, Russia) mountains are found north of the line with Mongolia. The Chamar-Daban Reach is situated in Buryatia, with a little segment in Irkutsk Oblast. It is close to Lake Baikal close to Mount Baikal. It shapes the topographical expansion of the Sayan Mountains.
The most noteworthy pinnacle is Utlinskaya Podkova at 2,396 meters (7,861 ft);
Just 264 years of age custom shows that nobody had some awareness of the presence of Goddess Durga a long time back, very much like Ganpati. Ganpati came into utilization 129 years after Durga and the person who brought forth him was, as a matter of fact, a Brahmin, who? ..Bal Gangadhar Tilak. 1893. Why... since on the birth commemoration of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the significance of Shivaji Maharaj can be decreased by standing out for individuals to another nonexistent divinity. Jyotirao Phule had found the burial place of Shivaji Maharaj and due to him the Marathas came to be familiar with their own set of experiences which had been eradicated by the Brahmins. From that point forward, Shivaji Maharaj's introduction to the world commemoration was commended with incredible energy. The move of Brahmins was the counter-insurgency of that upheaval. Ganpati celebration. Prior to 1893, nobody knew of Ganapati. Meaning: Every fanciful god and goddesses began in present day times as it were. There is no archeological proof or proof of them. This has been the ploy of the multitude of Brahmins to deceive individuals and cause them to put stock in a conviction which has no evidence and no presence.
Chapad vs Chanakya!!!
On the basis of known evidence, it would be said that the greatest writer in the court of Emperor Ashoka was Chapar. Writer Chapar has the credit for writing inscriptions like Brahmagiri and Jating-Rameshwar. The name of the writer Chapad is recorded below the proper records.
Surprisingly, the name of the writer Chapad is not recorded in any book. Historians have included Chanakya among the writers of the Maurya period along with musical instruments, but have left out the chapad. The historical writer of the Mauryan period is missing, the one who is ahistorical is speaking out loud.
Today, through this post, I pay tribute to the talent of Chapad, the greatest writer of the Maurya period.
Maulana Habibur Rahman Ludhianvi, who gave haven to Bhagat Singh's loved ones.
Maulana Habibur Rahman Ludhianvi's granddad Shah Abdul Qadir had driven the progressives of Punjab in the conflict of 1857 and was eventually martyred while battling the English at Chandni Chowk.
Maulana Habibur Rahman Ludhianvi was one of the pioneers behind Tanzeem Majlis-e-Ahrar, which assumed a part in the freedom of India. This framework was firmly against the parcel of India.
Because of the bomb being tossed in the Gathering, everybody had reduced most, if not all, connection with Bhagat Singh's family and nobody was prepared to give him cover. At last, Maulana Ludhianvi approached and gave him cover in his home for quite a long time.
Salute to this incredible character who gave sanctuary to the group of Hindustan's political dissident legend Bhagat Singh.
Fabulous !!!!! Eightfold Path Mandal,,,,!!! Bodhisattva Mahakaal,,,!! Buddhist Triratna Design on Pillar!!!!! Chaitya can be seen on the pillar!!!! These signs and symbols tell us that they are related to Buddhism.
Since people have no knowledge about the ancient sculptures, its signs and symbols and its meanings, they are stuck in Brahmanical narratives i.e. they have taken over all this Buddhist heritage and have given it new names (gods and goddesses) and Sticking with mythological stories. The mixture of all these was collectively called a religion "Hinduism" which never existed.
Location: Gadag
"Tirkuteshwara Temple
Sarnath is one of the four most important Buddhist pilgrimage sites. According to the Mahaparinibbana Sutta, the Buddha himself told his disciples to visit four places—Lumbini, Bodhgaya, Sarnath and Kusinagar—which were associated with his birth, enlightenment, first sermon and nirvana (nirvana), respectively.
For three centuries after Buddha, the history of this place was covered with a veil of anonymity. Excavations at the site revealed that it was continuously occupied from the 3rd century BC. Till twelfth century AD
The great Maurya emperor Ashoka (273-32 BC) built many monuments at this place. The Dharmarajika Stupa was built to enshrine the physical remains of the Guru.
Sarnath went into oblivion in the thirteenth century and was uncovered in 1798 when Mr. Duncan, then Commissioner of Nennares, described a coffin of green marble inside a stone box fitted by the artisans of Jagat Singh, the Dewan of Raja Chet Singh. . This discovery of Banaras when the Dharmarajika Stupa was demolished to obtain construction material in 1794 had generated widespread interest about Sarnath.
Later excavations at this site were carried out by Sir Alexander Cunningham (1835-36). Major Kitto (1851-52), Mr. C.Horn (1865), Mr. F.O. Oertal (1904-05), Sir John Marshall (1907), Mr. H. Hargreaves (1914-15) and Mr. Daya Ram Sawhney (1927-32).
, ----- Some special secrets of Nalanda University -----.
Nalanda University – The greatest university in known history.
Today India may be at number 145 in the list of 191 countries in terms of education, but once upon a time, India used to be a source of knowledge for the world. Today, there is only one teacher available for every hundred students, whereas thousands of years ago, during the glory days of this university, it had more than 10,000 students and 2,000 teachers, that is, one teacher for only 5 students. Nalanda had eight separate complexes and 10 temples, as well as many other meditation halls and classrooms. Here a library was located in a 9-storey building, which housed lakhs of books including 90 lakh manuscripts. Students not only from India but also from many other countries including Korea, Japan, China, Tibet, Indonesia, Iran, Greece, Mongolia used to come to study in the university. And the most surprising thing is that at that time many subjects including Literature, Astrology, Psychology, Law, Astronomy, Science, Warfare, History, Maths, Architecture, Linguistics, Economics, Medicine were taught here.
Its entire complex was surrounded by a huge wall with a main gate for entry. There was a row of monasteries from north to south. Kendriya Vidyalaya had seven big rooms and apart from this there were three hundred other rooms. There used to be lectures in this. Monasteries used to have more than one storey. There was a well in the courtyard of each monastery. Apart from eight huge buildings, ten temples, many prayer rooms and study rooms, this complex also had beautiful gardens and lakes. This university also had hostel facility for students studying from India and abroad.
The entrance examination into the university was so difficult that only exceptionally talented students could get admission. Here, like today's universities, students had their own union and they themselves arranged and elected it. The students did not have any financial worries. Education, food, clothing, medicine and treatment were all free for them. Two hundred villages were donated to the university by the state, from which its expenses were met with the income and grains received.
After being in existence for almost 800 years, this university was destroyed.
Remember these real #heroes of the country and pay homage and say...!!
"May your glory remain eternal mother, whether we remain for four days or not."
1 Khudiram Bose age 18 years 11.8.1908
2 Badal Gupta age 18 years 7.7.1931
3 Kartar Singh Sarabha age 19 years. 16.11.1915
4 Dinesh Gupta. Age 19 years. 7.7.1931
5 Hemu Kalani. Age 19 years. 21.1.1943
6. Prafulla Chaki. Age 20 years.
7 Basant Ku Biswas. Age 20 years. 11.5.1915
8 Kanailal Dutta. Age 20 years. 10.11.1908
9 Pritilata Wadiyar. age 21 years
10 Benoy Basu. Age 22 years 13.12.1930
11 Shivram Rajguru. Age 22 years 23.3.1931
12 Veer #Bhagat_Singh age 23 years. 23.3.1931
13 #Chandra_Shekhar Azad. Age 24 years 27.2.1931
14Jatindra Nath Das. Age 24 years.
15 Sukhdev Thapar. Age 24 years 23.3.1931
16Bhagwati Charan Vora. Age 25 years. 28.5.1930
17 Madan Lal Dhingra. Age 25 years 17.8.1909
18 Pratap Singh Barhat age 25 years 7.5.1918
19 Brother Balmukund. Age 26 years. 11.5.1915
20 Rajendra Lahiri. Age 26 years 17.12.1927
21 #Ashfaqulla. Age 27 years. 19.12.1927
22 Vishnu Ganesh Pingale age 27 years. 16.11.1915
23 Baikunth Shukla. Age 27 years. 14.5.1934
24 #Mangal Pandey. Age 29 years. 8.4.1857
25 Ram Prasad Tomar. Age 30 years. 19.12.1927
26 Veerbhai Kotwal. Age 31 years.
27 Roshan Singh. Age 35 years. 19.12.1927
28 Bagha Jatin. Age 35 years. 9.9.1915
29 Surya Sen. Age 39 years 12.1.1934
30 Udham Singh. Age 40 years.
31 #Batukeshwar Dutt. Age 54 years. 1965
32 Gopinath Saha. Age 18 years March 1924
And there are so many such heroes of India's creation, when our India became independent,
Respectful salute to all the heroes..✍️💐💐
#Jai_Hind_VandeMataram 🇮🇳⚔️
There was also a revolutionary whose plan had succeeded and his partner had not betrayed him, then the country would have become independent 32 years earlier, i.e. in 1915. When people used to live in fear even in their homes, wherever he saw the British, he used to beat them, this was Jatindranath Mukherjee who was famous among his friends as Bagha Jatin.
He became famous for his bravery when he controlled a stray horse in his area. After his father's death, he was brought up in his maternal grandmother's house. Along with his maternal uncle, he often met Rabindranath Tagore, who greatly influenced his life. He started playing roles like Dhruva, Prahlad, Hanuman and Raja Harishchandra in plays. During this time, he beat up four Englishmen simultaneously for insulting an Indian. The British also started avoiding entanglement with them.
While studying at Calcutta Central College, he started visiting Swami Vivekananda, from whom he got the belief that a healthy mind resides only in a healthy strong body.
In 1899, Jatin arrived in Muzaffarpur as the secretary of Barrister Pingle, who was a barrister as well as a historian, with whom Jatin realized that India should have its own National Army.
Once there was a terror of a leopard in his village, so he set out to search for it in the forest, but came face to face with the Royal Bengal Tiger. Jatin killed him with his Khukri. Honored by the Government of Bengal at a ceremony. Since then his name was Bagha Jatin.
When the Prince of Wales came to Calcutta in 1905, there were some Englishmen sitting on the roof of a carriage in his convoy, and their shoes were hanging on the windows, right in the face of the women sitting in the carriage. Jatin got angry and asked the British to get down, but when they did not agree, Bagha Jatin climbed up and beat everyone one by one. Beat until everyone fell down. But three big things happened from this incident. Their rulers as well as the world came to know about the behavior of the Indians by the British, the fear of them vanished from the minds of the Indians and the respect for the name of Bagha Jatin increased even more in the minds of the revolutionaries.
He was sent to Darjeeling for three years, where he started Bandhav Samiti, a branch of Anushilan Samiti. He again had a clash with a British military group at Siliguri station. The British, led by Captain Murphy, misbehaved with Jatin, so Jatin single-handedly beat up those eight.
Meanwhile, Jatin da was arrested on the charge of provoking the Jat regiment stationed in Fort William. In those days, the British government, which was running the government of the country from Fort William, was fed up with many Bengali revolutionaries like Bagha Jatin, Aurobindo Ghosh, Rash Bihari Bose. .
Ross Hadwick of Czech later wrote that 'If Emmanuel Victor Voska had not entered into this plan, no one in India would have even heard the name of Gandhi and Bagha Jatin would have been called the Father of the Nation.
Police got a clue that Jatin and his associates were in Kaptipada village. Jatin was accompanied by Manoranjan and Chittapriya. He ran away from there, Jatin and his companions ran towards the forests, the British announced a huge reward for Jatin, now the villagers also started searching for him. Here a large quantity of German weapons were recovered. The revolution had failed. The dream had turned into dust.
On 10 September 1915, this great soldier sacrificed his life in the hospital itself.
Humble tribute and deep respect to the great revolutionary Jatin Das on his martyrdom day.
